abrasive

英 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

美 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

adj.  有研磨作用的; 研磨的; 生硬粗暴的; 粗鲁的; 伤人感情的
n.  (用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的)磨料

复数：abrasives　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14194 / COCA.16344

牛津词典

adj.

• 有研磨作用的；研磨的
  an abrasive substance is rough and can be used to clean a surface or to make it smooth
  1. abrasive kitchen cleaners
     厨房擦洗去污剂
• 生硬粗暴的；粗鲁的；伤人感情的
  rude and unkind; acting in a way that may hurt other people's feelings

noun

• （用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的）磨料
  a substance used for cleaning surfaces or for making them smooth

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED （态度）粗鲁的,不友善的
  Someone who has anabrasivemanner is unkind and rude.
  1. His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety...
     他生硬粗暴的态度让他声名狼藉。
  2. Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.
     对于自己的激烈言辞和恶语相向，帕梅拉并无悔意。
• ADJ-GRADED 粗糙可用于擦洗的;有研磨作用的
  Anabrasivesubstance is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
  1. ...a new all-purpose, non-abrasive cleaner.
     多用途的非磨砂性新型清洁剂
• N-MASS 磨料;磨蚀剂
  Anabrasiveis a substance that is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
  1. Avoid abrasives, which can damage the tiles.
     避免使用磨蚀剂，以免损坏瓷砖。

英英释义

noun

• a substance that abrades or wears down
  Synonym:abradantabrasive material

adj

• sharply disagreeable
  1. the harsh facts of court delays
  2. an abrasive character
  Synonym:harsh
• causing abrasion
  Synonym:scratchy

双语例句

• Hammer break Hammer Crusher for crushing all kinds of hard and abrasive weak materials.
  锤破锤式破碎机用于破碎各种中硬且磨蚀性弱的物料。
• Women sometimes damage their skin by going overboard with abrasive cleansers
  女性有时因过度使用磨砂膏而损伤了皮肤。
• The relation between the flow conditions and material surface abrasive erosion of the pump impeller has been studied.
  研究了过流条件与泵轮叶片表面冲蚀磨损的关系。
• His abrasive wit and caustic comments were an interviewer's nightmare
  他睿智刁钻，评论尖刻，对任何采访他的人而言都是梦魇。
• First, the intensifier of abrasive waterjet cutting machine is analyzed in this dissertation.
  本文对磨料水射流切割机中增压器部分做了详细研究。
• The article explores swirling abrasive water jet from angles of nozzle wear mechanism and drilling.
  本论文从喷嘴磨损机理和钻孔效果两大部分对旋转磨料射流进行了探索性的研究。
• Abrasives source of their raw materials, there are two kinds of natural abrasive and artificial abrasives.
  磨具按其原料来源分，有天然磨具和人造磨具两类。
• Brown aluminium oxide abrasive is fused and crystallized under high temperature from a mixture of bauxite and other materials.
  布朗的三氧化二铝磨料，是融合和凝结着高温条件下，从混合铝土矿和其他材料。
• Abrasive products are divided into Bonded Abrasives, Coated Abrasives and Superabrasives.
  产品有固结磨具，涂附磨具和超级磨具。
• Super-hard abrasive layer is part of the role played cutting by the composition of super-hard abrasive and binding agent.
  超硬磨料层是起切削作用的部分，由超硬磨料和结合剂组成。