agonist
英 [ˈægənɪst]
美 [ˈægənɪst]
n. 兴奋剂，激动剂；促效药; 收缩筋；（剖）主缩肌，主动肌
复数：agonists
BNC.31057 / COCA.33823
英英释义
noun
- (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
- a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
- when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
- someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
- the principal character in a work of fiction
双语例句
- Inverse agonist is a new type of classification.
反向激动剂指一种新分类概念。 - A beta blocker ( trade name Inderal) used in treating hypertension and angina pectoris. This is most effective if a specific receptor blocking agent is available to counter the effects of a given agonist.
一种用来治疗高血压和心绞痛的受体阻滞药。在这方面最有效的是利用特效的受体阻滞药对抗特定激剂的作用。 - Construction of cell model based on reporter gene for identifying agonist of insulin receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
基于报告基因的胰岛素受体蛋白酪氨酸激酶激动剂细胞筛选模型的建立 - Opioid agonist substitution therapies: comparative safety and abuse liability
阿片类药物替代疗法：安全性和滥用倾向的比较研究 - Treatment of cells with the TLR-4 agonist, LPS, did not reduce trophoblast cell viability.
而以TLR-4激动剂LPS处理的滋养层细胞并未有细胞活性下降。 - Direct injection of an adenosine A1 receptor agonist replicated the analgesic effect of acupuncture.
直接注射腺苷A1受体拮抗剂能够复制针灸的镇痛效果。 - PPAR γ agonist rosiglitazone alleviates hypoxia/ reoxygenation-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat cardiac myocytes
PPARγ激动剂罗格列酮对缺氧/复氧大鼠心肌细胞氧化应激和凋亡的影响 - Effect of Stanozolol on Growth of Pubertal Rat Treated with Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist
司坦唑醇对促性腺激素释放激素类似物注射后青春期大鼠生长的影响 - FGF-2, a potent agonist of Egr-1, plays an important role vascular repair after injury.
作为早期生长反应基因-1的增效剂，纤维生长因子-2在损伤后的血管修复中起着重要的作用。 - Remifentanil is an ultra-short-acting opioid receptor agonist, can inhibit the cardiovascular stress response, to maintain hemodynamic stability;
瑞芬太尼是一超短效阿片受体激动剂，可有效抑制心血管应激反应，维持血液动力学稳定；