attenuate

英 [əˈtenjueɪt]

美 [əˈtenjueɪt]

v.  使减弱; 使降低效力

过去分词：attenuated　过去式：attenuated　现在分词：attenuating　第三人称单数：attenuates　

GRE计算机

BNC.21122 / COCA.19661

牛津词典

verb

• 使减弱；使降低效力
  to make sth weaker or less effective
  1. The drug attenuates the effects of the virus.
     这药能减轻病毒的危害。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使减轻；使减弱；使削弱
  Toattenuatesomething means to reduce it or weaken it.
  1. You could never eliminate risk, but preparation and training could attenuate it...
     风险不可能完全消除，但可以通过防范和培训来降低。
  2. Theirs had been an increasingly attenuated relationship.
     他们的关系日益冷淡。

英英释义

verb

• become weaker, in strength, value, or magnitude
• weaken the consistency of (a chemical substance)
  Synonym:rarefy

adj

• reduced in strength
  1. the faded tones of an old recording
  Synonym:attenuatedfadedweakened

双语例句

• Attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying.
  在精力力量或有效性方面通过打磨或净化来削弱或减少。
• Mainly used three methods, including including the F-K domain filter, internal excision and the energy decay method to attenuate multiple and obtained a more ideal result.
  主要采用了F-K域滤波法、内切除和近道能量衰减法压制多次波三种技术，取得了较好的效果。
• BACKGROUND: Radix Salvia Miltiorrhiza can effectively attenuate kanamycin induced hearing loss in CBA mice.
  背景：丹参可有效减轻卡那霉素对CBA小鼠的耳毒性效应；
• Foam Aluminum-steel sandwich plate can attenuate peak value of shock wave.
  利用数值模拟，验证了泡沫铝-钢层合板对冲击波的衰减特性。
• For my nieces 'generation it will be a great-grandparent, so the links start to attenuate a bit-most New Zealanders now are pretty firmly rooted in their country.
  对我侄子那一代人来说，就像是与曾祖父母之间的关系了，所以，这种联系开始有点弱化了&现在，大多数新西兰人都牢牢地扎根在自己的国家。
• The variable structure control is presented to attenuate the carrier air disturbance when the aircraft is landing.
  提出了运用具有自适应时变滑模面的变结构控制技术，解决飞机着舰时舰尾气流扰动的问题。
• Both dexamethasone and fasudil attenuate oleic acid-induced acute lung injury in mice
  地塞米松和法舒地尔对油酸致小鼠急性肺损伤伤情的影响
• Maybe one day this could be a way to attenuate the monsoon or reduce flooding in certain areas, Kasparian said.
  卡斯帕里安说：也许有一天这种方法将能够减弱季风，或将少某些地方的洪水泛滥。
• The yawing can apparently attenuate the angular displacement of both the tail and the attack angle of tail fin.
  艏摇的存在会明显的衰减尾柄主臂和尾鳍攻角的角位移。
• In a forest, wet wood and needles attenuate the signals.
  在森林中，潮湿的树木与针叶会使讯号变弱。