collective

英 [kəˈlektɪv]

美 [kəˈlektɪv]

adj.  集体的; 共有的; 共同的; 全体成员的; 总体的
n.  企业集团; 合作农场; 集体企业

复数：collectives　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLTEM4医学

Collins.3 / BNC.3132 / COCA.3342

牛津词典

adj.

• 集体的；共有的；共同的
  done or shared by all members of a group of people; involving a whole group or society
  1. collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility
     集体领导 / 决策；共同责任
  2. collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children)
     集体记忆
• 全体成员的；总体的
  used to refer to all members of a group
  1. The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig’.
     船的桅杆、帆桁和帆总称为“索具”。

noun

• 企业集团；合作农场；集体企业
  a group of people who own a business or a farm and run it together; the business that they run
  1. an independent collective making films for television
     为电视制作影片的独立集体企业

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 集体的;共同的
  Collectiveactions, situations, or feelings involve or are shared by every member of a group of people.
  1. It was a collective decision...
     这是集体的决定。
  2. The country's politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief.
     该国的政界人士均已松了口气。
• ADJ 总的;集合的
  Acollectiveamount of something is the total obtained by adding together the amounts that each person or thing in a group has.
  1. Their collective volume wasn't very large.
     他们的总量不是太大。
• ADJ 集合的;总括的
  Thecollectiveterm for two or more types of thing is a general word or expression which refers to all of them.
  1. Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.
     社会科学是一个统称，涵盖一系列的独立学科。
• N-COUNT 集体企业;合作农场
  Acollectiveis a business or farm which is run, and often owned, by a group of people who take an equal share of any profits.
  1. He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective.
     他会确保自己参与集体企业的各项决策。

英英释义

noun

• members of a cooperative enterprise

adj

• set up on the principle of collectivism or ownership and production by the workers involved usually under the supervision of a government
  1. collective farms
• forming a whole or aggregate
• done by or characteristic of individuals acting together
  1. a joint identity
  2. the collective mind
  3. the corporate good
  Synonym:corporate

双语例句

• He who appropriates collective goods will be punished by the law!
  私吞集体财产终究会得到法律的制裁！
• Don't be a discredit to the collective.
  别给集体丢脸。
• The country's politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief.
  该国的政界人士均已松了口气。
• They have been galvanised into collective action — militarily, politically and economically.
  他们在形势驱使下已经在政治、经济和军事上采取了联合行动。
• This principle of collective bargaining has been a mainstay in labor relations in this country.
  这一集体谈判原则已经成为该国劳动关系的重要基础。
• Their collective volume wasn't very large.
  他们的总量不是太大。
• The drowning at Chappaquiddick, now more than 20 years ago, is still engraved in the collective memory of America.
  直至今日，二十几年前的查帕奎迪克溺亡事件仍然铭记在全体美国人心中。
• He believes AIDS is our collective nemesis
  他认为艾滋病是对我们所有人的惩罚。
• This sort of activity damages the reputation of the collective.
  这种行为有损于集体的荣誉。
• Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.
  社会科学是一个统称，涵盖一系列的独立学科。