congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

adj.

• 先天的；天生的
  existing since or before birth
  1. congenital abnormalities
     先天畸形
• 生性的；生就的
  existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
  1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
     生就的不会说实话
• 生来有病的
  born with a particular illness
  1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
     生性好说谎的人

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (病症)先天的
  Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
  1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
     约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
• ADJ 天生的;生性的
  Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
  1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
     他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。

英英释义

adj

• present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
  Synonym:inborninnate

双语例句

• Congenital absence of most of the brain and spinal cord.
  无脑畸形大部分大脑和脊髓先天性缺失。
• Monitor ECG and electrolytes in congenital long QT syndrome, significant cardiovascular disease.
  监测心电图和电解质先天性长QT综合征，严重的心血管疾病。
• Congenital stenosis of the esophagus is not common.
  先天性食管狭窄并不常见。
• Are all of the cerebral arteriovenous malformation congenital?
  脑动静脉血管畸形都是先天性的吗？
• A lack of iodine can lead to goiters, miscarriage, congenital abnormalities and severe learning disabilities.
  缺碘会导致甲状腺肿大、流产、先天性畸形和严重学习障碍。
• Objective To explore the ways of diagnosing and surgically treating congenital pulmonary cyst and pulmonary sequestration.
  目的探讨先天性肺囊肿和肺隔离症的诊断与外科治疗经验。
• Objective To analyze the incidence, causes and treatment of severe complications in interventional therapy for congenital heart disease.
  目的分析先天性心脏病介入封堵治疗中和治疗后严重并发症的发生率、原因及防治措施。
• He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
  他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。
• The two major clinical manifestations include permanent congenital heart block and transient skin lesions.
  两种主要临床表现包括永久性先天性心脏传导阻滞和暂时性皮肤损害。
• Objective To improve X-ray in diagnosis of newborn congenital digestive tract malformation.
  目的提高和普及新生儿先天性消化道畸形X线诊断水平。