disincentive
英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]
美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]
n. 起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素
BNC.16255 / COCA.19475
牛津词典
noun
- 起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.- High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。
- High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
英英释义
noun
- a negative motivational influence
双语例句
- A big disincentive to any investor has been the real possibility of GM going bust.
对任意一位投资者而言，一个重大的障碍在于通用汽车破产的真实可能性。 - Given current intellectual property regimes, poverty is a disincentive for innovation.
鉴于目前的知识产权制度，贫穷对创新具有抑制作用。 - Plus some super-market sales strategy, but also a disincentive for housing.
再加上一些超级大盘低价入市的策略，也会对房价有抑制作用。 - Others view it as a rigid brake on employment flexibility and a disincentive to hire new workers.
其他人则将之视为对就业灵活性的严厉束缚和对雇佣新员工的阻碍。 - No incentive without disincentive.
没有约束就不要有激励。 - The relatively long term nature of corporate equity and debt also creates a second disincentive for household investors to hold the direct financial claims issued reflect a reasonably accurate characterization of the operational differences between commercial firm and fis.
公司产权和债务证券的相对长期性还会造成个人投资者对持有直接债权的不积极性，这合理地反映出商业公司和金融中间人之间运作方式的本质的不同。 - First, the rest of the labour market is as rigid as ever: typically, the law entitles laid-off employees to compensation of 24-36 months of pay, which is a big disincentive to restructuring.
首先，劳动力市场的其他部分仍然空前僵化：一般情况下，法律规定雇主向被裁员的员工支付相当于24至36个月工资的补偿金，这严重抑制了企业重组。 - This would create an economic disincentive to kill& shooting a rival would badly disrupt gang business.
这就产生了对杀人的抑制因素-击杀竞争对手会严重的扰乱帮派生意。 - High taxes are a disincentive to industrial investment.
税高是抑制工业投资的因素。 - They get promotions, the honour of a job well done and the disincentive of shame if they fail.
他们获得晋升，任务完成后感到光荣，失败后则感到耻辱。