ecosystems

英 [ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəmz]

美 [ˈikoʊˌsɪstəmz]

n.  生态系统
ecosystem的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 生态系统
  Anecosystemis all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment.
  1. Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert.
     马达加斯加生态系统类型多样，从雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。
  2. ...the forest ecosystem.
     森林生态系统

双语例句

• That warming also can change weather patterns worldwide and it alters the ecosystems for animals such as polar bears.
  这样的变暖还可能改变世界范围的天气规律；改变对北极熊这样的动物所处的生态系统。
• He ends with a plea to protect endangered species and threatened ecosystems.
  他以保护濒危物种和受威胁的生态系统的恳求结尾。
• Accumulation of toxic substances in the biosphere is causing serious changes in the structure and function of natural ecosystems.
  生物圈内有毒物质的积累，造成了天然生态系统的结构与功能的严重变化。
• Biodiversity changes affect ecosystem functioning and significant disruptions of ecosystems can result in life sustaining ecosystem goods and services.
  生物多样性变化影响生态系统功能，而生态系统遭到严重破坏也可能最终影响到维持生命机体的生态系统货物和服务。
• Non-native can refer to species brought in from other continents, regions, ecosystems and even other habitats.
  非本土物种是指从其他大陆、地区、生态系统和其他栖息地引入的物种。
• Bioassays are used in environmental toxicology to examine the effects of man-made contaminants on individual organisms and ecosystems.
  生物测定在环境毒物学研究中普遍用于检测人为污染物对个别生物体和生态系统的影响。
• Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert.
  马达加斯加生态系统类型多样，从雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。
• The circulation adds energy to the marine ecosystems and moves nutrients around.
  这种循环使海洋生态系统增加了能量，从而使营养物质向四周移动。
• In both closed-source and open source ecosystems, the participants have common interest.
  在封闭源代码和开源生态系统中，参加者有共同利益。
• Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings, and also severely affects natural ecosystems.
  空气污染给人类的健康带来一系列严重后果，同时也严重影响了生态平衡。