excluding

英 [ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ]

prep.  不包括; 除…外
v.  不包括; 不放在考虑之列; 防止…进入; 阻止…参加; 把…排斥在外; 排除(…的可能性); 认为…不可能
exclude的现在分词

TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9894 / COCA.15000

牛津词典

prep.

• 不包括；除…外
  not including
  1. Lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks.
     午餐每人10英镑，酒水除外。

柯林斯词典

• PREP 除…之外;不包括
  You useexcludingbefore mentioning a person or thing to show that you are not including them in your statement.
  1. The families questioned, excluding those on income support, have a net income of £500.20 a week...
     除那些依靠收入补助金的家庭外，被调查的家庭每周的净收入是500.20英镑。
  2. Excluding water, half of the body's weight is protein.
     除去水，蛋白质占了体重的一半。

双语例句

• The framework and covering of an airplane or rocket ( excluding the engines).
  一架飞机或是火箭的外在框架和遮盖物（不包括引擎）。
• Further refinement is possible by ranking the proposals or simply excluding individual proposals in examining the gap.
  通过将建议分级或简单地排除缺口检查中的个人建议来更好地改进是可能的。
• Excluding some of the most active market participants hit volumes hard.
  将一些最活跃的市场参与者排除在外，严重打击了成交量。
• By default, the entire contents of a model, excluding other perspectives, are included in a perspective.
  默认情况下，透视包括模型中除其他透视之外的全部内容。
• The right of self-determination includes political and economic self-determination while excluding the right of separation.
  民族自决权即包括政治自决，也包括经济自决，但没有包括分离权。
• Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying.
  散布关于某人的谣言或将某人排除在一个组织之外属于社会或关系欺凌。
• The survey eventually settled on 40, excluding dozens that accepted students with only two years 'work experience.
  该调查最终选定了40个，排除了数十个接受只拥有两年工作经验学生的项目。
• This association persisted after controlling for potential confounders or excluding individuals with known tuberculosis risk factors.
  在排除了潜在的混杂因素或已知的肺结核的危险因素后，这种相关性依然持续存在。
• A diet excluding all meat and fish.
  禁吃所有的肉和鱼类食物。
• Excluding these elements is similar to excluding the other elements and attributes.
  排除这些元素类似于排除其他元素和属性。