excluding

英 [ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ]

prep.  不包括; 除…外
v.  不包括; 不放在考虑之列; 防止…进入; 阻止…参加; 把…排斥在外; 排除(…的可能性); 认为…不可能
exclude的现在分词

TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9894 / COCA.15000

牛津词典

prep.

• 不包括；除…外
  not including
  1. Lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks.
     午餐每人10英镑，酒水除外。

柯林斯词典

• PREP 除…之外;不包括
  You useexcludingbefore mentioning a person or thing to show that you are not including them in your statement.
  1. The families questioned, excluding those on income support, have a net income of £500.20 a week...
     除那些依靠收入补助金的家庭外，被调查的家庭每周的净收入是500.20英镑。
  2. Excluding water, half of the body's weight is protein.
     除去水，蛋白质占了体重的一半。

双语例句

• Excluding some of the most active market participants hit volumes hard.
  将一些最活跃的市场参与者排除在外，严重打击了成交量。
• There's no longer any reason for excluding UI testing from automated unit, integration, and QA testing!
  现在我们没有理由在自动化的单元、集成及QA测试中抛弃UI测试了！译者张龙热衷于编程，乐于分享，对新技术有强烈的探索欲，对Java轻量级框架有一定研究。
• This association persisted after controlling for potential confounders or excluding individuals with known tuberculosis risk factors.
  在排除了潜在的混杂因素或已知的肺结核的危险因素后，这种相关性依然持续存在。
• All whitespace in character content is retained ( excluding characters removed during line feed normalization).
  保留字符内容中的所有空白（不包括换行规范化过程中删除的字符）。
• All prices are quoted in USD, excluding customs duties, taxes and other charges.
  所有价格以美元报价。不包括海关关税，增值税和其他费用。
• Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying.
  散布关于某人的谣言或将某人排除在一个组织之外属于社会或关系欺凌。
• By default, the entire contents of a model, excluding other perspectives, are included in a perspective.
  默认情况下，透视包括模型中除其他透视之外的全部内容。
• The framework and covering of an airplane or rocket ( excluding the engines).
  一架飞机或是火箭的外在框架和遮盖物（不包括引擎）。
• Excluding much or all; especially all but a particular group or minority.
  拒绝接纳多数人或大众；尤指非大众的只限于特殊群体或少数人的。
• We can also define three degrees of disadvantage: excluding, impeding, and inconvenient.
  我们还可以定义三个程度的劣势：排除、阻碍，和不便。