existed

英 [ɪɡˈzɪstɪd]

美 [ɪɡˈzɪstɪd]

v.  存在; 实际上有; (尤指在困境或贫困中)生活，生存
exist的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

• VERB 存在;实际上有
  If somethingexists, it is present in the world as a real thing.
  1. He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't exist...
     他认为自己看不见的东西就不存在。
  2. Research opportunities exist in a wide range of pure and applied areas of entomology...
     纯理论昆虫学和应用昆虫学的众多领域都存在着研究机会。
  3. When Alfred Adler first postulated in 1908 that there existed an inborn instinct of aggression Freud argued against it.
     当艾尔弗雷德·阿德勒于1908年首次提出人生来就有攻击性本能的假设时，弗洛伊德对此表示反对。
• VERB （尤指在逆境中）生存，生活
  Toexistmeans to live, especially under difficult conditions or with very little food or money.
  1. I exist from one visit to the next...
     我的生活就是一个接一个的访问。
  2. I was barely existing.
     我勉强维持生计。
  3. ...the problems of having to exist on unemployment benefit.
     不得不靠失业救济金过活的那些问题

双语例句

• U.S. duties on imported yarn and clothing have existed for decades.
  美国对进口纱线和服装的关税已经存在了数十年。
• They were so poor that they did not live but merely existed.
  他们穷得只能算生存，不能算生活。
• The stark contrast between the haves and have-nots has always existed but in a recession the injustices become more painful
  虽然富人和穷人之间一直差距悬殊，但这种不公在经济萧条期愈加显得令人难以接受。
• METHODS: We analyzed the problems existed in Chinese par drugstores at present and put forward the developmental strategies.
  方法：分析我国平价药店目前存在的问题，并提出发展对策。
• There was a warmth and passion about him I never knew existed
  他身上有一股我从不知道的热情和激情。
• She existed only on milk.
  她只能靠喝牛奶活命。
• Such fears have existed for some time but have recently gained strength.
  这种担心已经存在了一段时间，但最近有加重的趋势。
• A close friendship had existed between them for several years.
  他们之间亲密的友谊已经有许多年了。
• The law has existed for centuries.
  这个法律已经存在上百年了。
• If there is no language, the processing of reasoning with proof must not be existed.
  如果没有语言，推理和论证就无法进行，这就使语言和诡辩结下了不解之缘。