grated

英 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

美 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

v.  擦碎，磨碎(食物); 使人烦躁; 使人烦恼; 使人难受; (使)发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
grate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：grated　

BNC.17244 / COCA.13591

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 炉栅；炉格；炉排；炉箅
  Agrateis a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.
  1. A wood fire burned in the grate.
     木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
• VERB 磨碎,擦碎（食物）
  If yougratefood such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.
  1. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
     将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
  2. ...grated carrot.
     磨碎的胡萝卜
• VERB 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声；发出刺耳的摩擦声
  When somethinggrates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound.
  1. His chair grated as he got to his feet...
     他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
  2. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
     枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
• VERB 使烦躁；使气恼；使难受
  If something such as someone's behaviourgrates onyou orgrates, it makes you feel annoyed.
  1. His manner always grated on me...
     他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
  2. What truly grates is the painful banter.
     最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
• See also:grating

双语例句

• White sauce with grated cheese.
  有磨碎的干酪的白色沙司。
• Season the pudding with grated fresh nutmeg.
  用磨碎的新鲜肉豆蔻给布丁调味。
• Rice cooked with broth and sprinkled with grated cheese.
  在肉汤里煮成的米饭，撒上碎干酪。
• Season with a little sea salt and grated pepper.
  拌匀，用少许盐和黑胡椒调味。
• He grated cheese into beaten eggs.
  他把干酪磨碎放进搅过的蛋中。
• Sauce for pasta; contains eggs and bacon or ham and grated cheese.
  面食用沙司；含有鸡蛋、咸肉或火腿、磨碎的干酪。
• Process the suet, apples, mixed peel and grated rind in a food processor.
  将板油、苹果、混合的果皮和磨碎的皮放在一个食品加工机中进行加工。
• His chair grated as he got to his feet
  他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
• Add the grated orange rind and toss the apple slices in the mixture
  加入磨碎的橙皮，再将苹果片在其中轻拌。
• The gun barrel grated against the floor.
  枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。