incumbent

英 [ɪnˈkʌmbənt]

美 [ɪnˈkʌmbənt]

n.  在职者; 现任者
adj.  在职的; 现任的; 有责任; 必须履行

复数：incumbents　

GRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.11460 / COCA.7904

牛津词典

noun

• 在职者；现任者
  a person who has an official position
  1. the present incumbent of the White House
     现任美国总统

adj.

• 在职的；现任的
  having an official position
  1. the incumbent president
     现任总统
• 有责任；必须履行
  necessary as part of sb's duties
  1. It was incumbent on them to attend.
     他们必须出席。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 现任官员;在职官员
  Anincumbentis someone who holds an official post at a particular time.
  1. In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
     通常现任官员有 94% 的几率会再次当选。
  2. Incumbentis also an adjective.
     
  3. ...the only candidate who defeated an incumbent senator.
     唯一击败现任议员的候选人
• ADJ 成为责任的;义不容辞的;必须履行的
  If it isincumbent uponyoutodo something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it.
  1. It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
     我们所有人都必须加倍努力。

英英释义

noun

• the official who holds an office
  Synonym:officeholder

adj

• currently holding an office
  1. the incumbent governor
• necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility
  1. it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts
• lying or leaning on something else
  1. an incumbent geological formation

双语例句

• The independent candidate also is especially critical of incumbent President Roh Moo-hyun's engagement policy with North Korea.
  独立候选者还尤其批评了现任总统卢武铉对北朝鲜诱人的计划。
• The incumbent should also have manufacturing and inventory control knowledge.
  具有生产和库存控制知识；
• It is the inevitable rivalry between an incumbent superpower and a rapidly rising one.
  其根源在于一个现任超级大国与另一个快速崛起的超级大国间不可避免的竞争。
• The incumbent is responsible for all aspects of human resources for Shenzhen plant.
  负责深圳工厂所有人力资源和行政事务。
• Company incumbent deputy general manager Liu Xiaoping for has the high-level technical title the host grinds the personnel.
  公司现任副总经理刘小平为具有高级技术职称的主研人员。
• BYD put Japan's incumbent battery producers on the defensive.
  比亚迪使当时的日本电池生产商陷入了被动局面。
• Four former Presidents joined incumbent President George Bush at the dedication ceremony for the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.
  四位前总统与现任总统乔治。布什一起参加了里根总统图书馆的开馆典礼。
• He feels the same today and says he stands behind the incumbent but agrees that NUP raises urgent questions.
  今天他仍然有同感，称他将支持现任领导人，但是他认为NUP提出了一些紧迫性问题。
• Defeated the incumbent in a close election.
  在一场势均力敌的选举中击败在职者。
• In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
  通常现任官员有94%的几率会再次当选。