individualism

英 [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm]

美 [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm]

n.  个性; 独特的气质; 个人主义; 个人至上

TOEFLTEM8经济

BNC.10406 / COCA.10574

牛津词典

noun

• 个性；独特的气质
  the quality of being different from other people and doing things in your own way
• 个人主义；个人至上
  the belief that individual people in society should have the right to make their own decisions, etc., rather than be controlled by the government
  1. Capitalism stresses innovation, competition and individualism.
     资本主义强调的是创新、竞争和个人至上。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 个性;特立独行
  You useindividualismto refer to the behaviour of someone who likes to think and do things in their own way, rather than imitating other people.
  1. He is struck by what he calls the individualism of American officers.
     他称其为美国军官的个性给他留下了很深的印象。
• N-UNCOUNT (国家对经济、政治的)不干涉主义，自由放任主义
  Individualismis the belief that economics and politics should not be controlled by the state.
  1. ...the strong individualism in their political culture.
     他们的政治文化中浓厚的个人自由主义

英英释义

noun

• the quality of being individual
  1. so absorbed by the movement that she lost all sense of individuality
  Synonym:individualityindividuation
• the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs
  Synonym:laissez faire
• a belief in the importance of the individual and the virtue of self-reliance and personal independence

双语例句

• Rugged individualism forged America's frontier society.
  坚定的个人主义造就了美国的边疆社会。
• Newman lends himself to individualism and tends to drive more towards the unique in the realm of score composition.
  纽曼借自己对个人主义和倾向于驾驶更多往独特在比分构成领土。
• The romantic idealists also turned aside sharply from the individualism and humanism of eighteenth-century philosophy.
  浪漫唯心主义者们还突然背离了十八世纪哲学中的个人主义和人文主义。
• The ally of individualism culture and nationalism culture;
  个人主义文化与民族主义文化的联合；
• From the two aspects, this paper tries to conclude that Confucianism emphasizes ethic, while Daoism upholds individualism.
  本文从这两个方面加以论述，试图得出儒家注重社会伦理，道家崇尚个体人格的结论。
• In this way Spencer attempted to reconcile his sociological individualism with his collective concept of the social organism.
  斯宾塞力图以这种方式使他的社会学个人主义同他的社会有机体论集体观相调和。
• His American Individualism had become a popular commodity.
  他的美国个人主义成为了一件普遍的商品。
• They had no tradition of individualism and independence.
  他们没有强调个性和独立自主的传统。
• Some people and cultures might have both high individualism and high collectivism, for example.
  有些人与文化可能都高个人主义和集体主义，例如。
• He is struck by what he calls the individualism of American officers.
  他称其为美国军官的个性给他留下了很深的印象。