inflammation

英 [ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn]

美 [ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn]

n.  发炎; 炎症

复数：inflammations　

GRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.9326 / COCA.9195

牛津词典

noun

• 发炎；炎症
  a condition in which a part of the body becomes red, sore and swollen because of infection or injury

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 发炎;炎症
  Aninflammationis a painful redness or swelling of a part of your body that results from an infection, injury, or illness.
  1. The drug can cause inflammation of the liver.
     该药会引起肝脏炎症。
  2. ...throat inflammations.
     咽喉发炎

英英释义

noun

• the act of setting something on fire
  Synonym:ignitionfiringlightingkindling
• arousal to violent emotion
  Synonym:inflaming
• the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up
  1. his face was flushed with excitement and his hands trembled
  2. he tried to calm those who were in a state of extreme inflammation
  Synonym:excitementexcitationfervorfervour
• a response of body tissues to injury or irritation
  Synonym:rednessrubor

双语例句

• You have inflammation in your throat.
  您的喉咙发炎了。
• He caught cold and inflammation of the lungs set in.
  他受了凉，肺部开始发炎了。
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to control pain and inflammation.
  非甾体类抗炎药可以控制疼痛和炎症反应。
• Macrophages are dispatched in response to injury, infection and inflammation.
  巨噬细胞在受伤，感染和炎症反应中被派遣出来。
• Causing a lesion or inflammation.
  导致身体的伤害和炎症。
• Steroids are used to reduce the inflammation, which makes the muscles of the airways liable to constriction.
  类固醇用于消除可能导致气道肌肉收缩的炎症。
• Pyelonephritis: Infection ( usually Bacterial) and inflammation of kidney tissue and the renal pelvis.
  肾盂肾炎：肾组织及肾盂的感染（通常为细菌性）和炎症。
• Penicillin can inhibit the spread of the bacteria and inflammation.
  青霉素可以抑制细菌和炎症的扩散。
• Recent studies indicate an important role for nuclear receptors in regulating lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, fibrosis and inflammation.
  最近的研究显示了核受体在调节脂质和碳水化合物代谢、纤维化和炎症中的重要作用。
• Tracheitis: Inflammation and infection of the trachea.
  气管炎：气管的炎症和感染。