presumptions

英 [prɪˈzʌmpʃənz]

美 [prɪˈzʌmpʃənz]

n.  可能的事; 认为真实的事; 非分的行为; 妄自尊大; 推定; 假定; 假设
presumption的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 假定；假设
  Apresumptionis something that is accepted as true but is not certain to be true.
  1. ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty...
     被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定
  2. I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.
     事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。
• N-UNCOUNT 擅自；放肆；冒昧
  If you describe someone's behaviour aspresumption, you disapprove of it because they are doing something that they have no right to do.
  1. They were angered by his presumption.
     他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

双语例句

• After studying the case, Van der Waals believed that it was the presumptions that caused the problem.
  范德瓦耳斯研究了这种情况，认为两个假定是造成偏差的主要原因。
• This paper probes into the problems existing in the construction work of our country's post-structural proportion standard, and puts forward some basic presumptions of reforming our country's post-structural proportion standard and its construction work.
  探讨了我国职务结构比例标准建设工作中存在的问题，提出了改革我国职务结构比例标准及其建设工作的基本设想。
• The different human presumptions have different motivation modes, and different motivation modes have direct bearing on the results of the motivation.
  指出了不同的人性假设有不同的激励模式，而不同的激励方式直接关系到激励的成效。
• Violence and theft are presumptively wrong, and calling yourself "the government" does nothing to rebut these presumptions.
  暴力和偷窃，铁定是错误的。但政府却置之不理。
• The presumptions of economic growth model is too strict;
  经济增长模型的假定过于严格；
• Through analyzing the goal of advanced engineering education curriculum system, this text brings up several presumptions for it.
  在分析高等工程教育课程体系现代化目标基本特征的基础上，提出了几种高等工程教育课程体系现代化目标设想。
• Actual presumptions have no source of laws, and it is a process that the judge concludes that another main fact exists based on certain facts by following logic rules and experience rules.
  事实上的推定并无法律上的渊源，是法官从一定的事实出发，经由思维法则和经验法则，得出另外一个主要事实存在与否的结论这样一个推理的过程。
• The greatest challenge of net culture to sociology is to basic presumptions of traditional socialization theories.
  网络文化对社会学最大的挑战，是对传统社会化理论基本规定性的挑战；
• In this part, the main ideas of the dissertation are expounded systematically. Meanwhile, the focuses and presumptions for future deep research are presented by sorting out the current objective problems of the study.
  系统地阐述了本文的研究观点，并通过对本研究目前存在的客观问题进行梳理，提出了今后深入研究的重点和设想。
• Today it is only natural that Brazilians should stand up to the hegemonic presumptions that they see as still prevalent in the world.
  今天，巴西人应该站起来对这种他们认为仍盛行于世界的霸权推定说不&这是再自然不过的事情。