presupposed

英 [ˌpriːsəˈpəʊzd]

美 [ˌpriːsəˈpoʊzd]

v.  姑且认为; 假设; 以…为前提; 依…而定
presuppose的过去分词和过去式

过去式：presupposed　过去分词：presupposed　

COCA.42044

柯林斯词典

• VERB 预先假定；以…为前提；以…为先决条件
  If one thingpresupposesanother, the first thing cannot be true or exist unless the second thing is true or exists.
  1. All your arguments presuppose that he's a rational, intelligent man...
     你所有论点的前提都是他是一个理性而聪明的人。
  2. The end of an era presupposes the start of another.
     一个时代的结束意味着另一个时代的开始。

双语例句

• Political development is presupposed by unfolding of basic contradictions in economy or social life.
  政治发展是以经济或社会生活矛盾的展开为前提的。
• The potential presupposition is the shared assumptions under the idealized cognitive models, presupposed by the presupposition trigger.
  预设触发语触发的潜在预设是理想化认知模式下的一种共享假设。
• The latter is presupposed by even contained within the former as what it over comes but that doesn't in the same way contain good, it's not a decent from the good.
  后者被假设含有前者，如它所克服的，但这与坏，包含好的方式不同，这并不是，好的退化。
• Self-consciousness has an adaptive function, and its origination and development are presupposed by the developement of the cognitive ability of the early man.
  它具有适应功能；而早期人类认知能力的发展为自我意识的起源与发展提供了前提条件。
• Since human enters the industrialized era, the change of key technologies has always presupposed the process change which depends much more on the progress of means of production.
  从人类步入工业化时代至今，关键技术的变革往往都是以工艺的变革作为先决条件，而工艺的进步更多的则取决于生产工具的进步。
• The responsible and clear distinction between ends which are decent and ends which are not is in a way presupposed by politics.
  目标正当与否之间根本而明确的分野在某种意义上是由政治预先设定的。
• The wavelet is usually presupposed the minimum phase in wavelet estimation.
  常规的地震子波估计是在假设子波为最小相位的基础上对地震记录进行处理。
• The history of ideas in Ch'ang-chou mirrored the social configurations that Confucians there unconsciously presupposed as they grappled with local and national political issues.
  常州学派的思想反映了儒学一旦要解决国家或地方性难题时，会自觉依靠本身没有意识到的民族社会关系。
• In its primary and immediate aspect the Teleological relation is external design, and the notion confronts a presupposed object.
  直接的目的关系最初只是一种外在的合目的性，在这个阶段里，概念与那假定在先的客体是对立的。
• Either in the traditional study of Chinese women or in the anthropological study of the system of the Han kinship, there is usually a presupposed basic image as the object, that is, women defined as a dependant.
  无论在传统的中国妇女研究还是在人类学汉人亲属制度研究中，大多预设了其研究对象的形象基调&妇女通常被定位为依附者的角色。