refereeing

英 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的现在分词

现在分词：refereeing　

计算机

BNC.25110 / COCA.32178

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

英英释义

noun

• the act of umpiring
  1. the officiating was excellent
  Synonym:umpirageofficiationofficiating

双语例句

• The epiphyllous liverworts of the Maoershan Nature Reserve of Guangxi Province were reported for the first time through field surveying and data refereeing.
  首次系统调查了猫儿山自然保护区的叶附生苔类植物区系。
• Blatter said he apologized to England and Mexico and that FIFA was already studying how to improve refereeing or match control.
  布拉特对英格兰和墨西哥表示歉意，还称国际足联已经在就如何提高判罚准确度和加强对比赛控制进行商讨研究。
• Yes, we can deal with the problem to some extent by using modern technology or video replays to review controversial refereeing decisions.
  是的，我们可以通过使用现代化技术或者视频录像来研究有争议的裁判判罚，以此在一定程度上解决问题。
• Football referee's on-the-field sense is a kind of psychological activity on the part of referees in the whole process of refereeing.
  足球裁判场上意识，就是裁判员在执法全过程中正确理解判法规律的一种心理活动。
• The unjustice in football refereeing severely impairs the fair and just system in sports competition, hence hinders the healthy development of Chinese football cause, and undermines the social stability.
  摘要足球裁判的不公正严重损害了体育竞赛的公平、公正机制，阻碍了中国足球健康向上的发展，增加了社会的不稳定因素。
• Although the exact contents of this email will remain private, in general terms it addressed some refereeing issues which have arisen this season.
  虽然这只是私人邮件，确切的内容也不便于公布。但大体上是关于本赛季出现的一些判罚争议。
• He added, Out of four matches, we had three matches where the refereeing was disastrous.
  他接着说，在我们参加的四场比赛中，有三场比赛的判罚都是灾难性的。
• Rizvi: Not many cases are that extreme, of course, but refereeing between several vendors to determine the root cause of a problem was a serious customer pain point.
  Rizvi：当然，并不是所有情况都那么极端，但在几个供应商之间进行裁决，确定问题的根本原因是一个严重的客户痛点。
• You work all week and then you put that effort into the game and for it to be decided by refereeing decisions in the last minute is bitterly disappointing.
  但裁判却在最后1分钟决定了比赛。真是令人失望。你也许可以忘掉这次判罚，但如果有2个错判就很难接受了。
• Refereeing and the Quality of Academic Journals
  审稿工作与学报质量