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sediment

英 [ˈsedɪmənt]

美 [ˈsedɪmənt]

n.  沉淀物; 沉积物

复数:sediments 

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.5512 / COCA.7879

牛津词典

    noun

    • 沉淀物
      the solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid
      1. 沉积物
        sand, stones, mud, etc. carried by water or wind and left, for example, on the bottom of a lake, river, etc.

        柯林斯词典

        • N-VAR 沉渣;沉淀物
          Sedimentis solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid, especially earth and pieces of rock that have been carried along and then left somewhere by water, ice, or wind.
          1. Many organisms that die in the sea are soon buried by sediment.
            海洋里死亡的许多生物会很快被沉淀物掩埋。
          2. ...ocean sediments.
            海洋沉淀物

        英英释义

        noun

        • matter that has been deposited by some natural process
            Synonym:deposit

          verb

          • settle as sediment
            1. deposit as a sediment

              双语例句

              • Scientists have found a large amount of lead in the sediment in the North sea.
                科学家们在北海的沉积物中发现了大量的铅。
              • According to ADCP data and suspended sediment concentration, suspended sediment movement in the Yangtze River estuary is studied.
                摘要采用adcp实测水流资料与悬沙含量实测资料相结合的方法,对长江口悬沙运动进行分析。
              • Observe microorganism in the water and in the sediment by a microscope.
                用显微镜观察水样本和基质样本中的微生物。
              • Many organisms that die in the sea are soon buried by sediment.
                海洋里死亡的许多生物会很快被沉淀物掩埋。
              • Use the microscope to study microorganisms in the water and in the sediment.
                用显微镜观察水中和砂泥中的微生物的种类及密度。
              • The biggest ecological impact could be less sediment swept downstream as silt accumulates in the reservoirs.
                大坝最大的生态影响可能是使流往下游的沉积物变少了,因为淤泥都聚集在水库里。
              • The inhibition of copper ion on nitrification activity of nitrifying bacteria in sediment and activated sludge were studied.
                研究了铜离子对底泥和活性污泥硝化活性的抑制作用的差异。
              • The development of sequence can be controlled by three factors, namely tectonic subsidence, sediment supply and climate.
                层序发育的影响因素可分为构造沉降、沉积物供给和气候因素。
              • But contaminated sediment and marine organisms also seem to be involved.
                然而似乎也牵涉到遭受污染的沉积物和海洋有机物。
              • In mobile bed experiments, the measurement of sediment concentration needs to be real-time and accurate.
                动床河工模型试验中,需要对泥沙浓度进行实时和精确的测量。