shirk

英 [ʃɜːk]

美 [ʃɜːrk]

v.  逃避(工作); 偷懒

现在分词：shirking　过去分词：shirked　过去式：shirked　第三人称单数：shirks　

GRETEM8

BNC.20032 / COCA.21863

牛津词典

verb

• 逃避（工作）；偷懒
  to avoid doing sth you should do, especially because you are too lazy
  1. Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.
     公司有严格的纪律，没有人偷懒。
  2. A determined burglar will not shirk from breaking a window to gain entry.
     一个决计要下手的窃贼会不惜破窗而入。
  3. She never shirked her responsibilities.
     她从不逃避自己的职责。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 逃避，规避(责任、义务);偷懒
  If someone does notshirktheir responsibility or duty, they do what they have a responsibility to do.
  1. We in the Congress can't shirk our responsibility...
     我们作为国会议员不能逃避责任。
  2. The Government will not shirk from considering the need for further action.
     政府不会回避考虑采取进一步行动的需要。

英英释义

verb

• avoid dealing with
  1. She shirks her duties
• avoid (one's assigned duties)
  1. The derelict soldier shirked his duties
  Synonym:fiddleshrink fromgoldbrick

双语例句

• Not to shirk responsibility.
  不推卸责任。
• Don't shirk your responsibilities, don't pass the buck, don't hurt anyone ( there's a chance you may).
  不要逃避你的责任，不要推卸责任，不要伤害任何人（你也许会有这样的机会）。
• But this should not be used by developed countries as an excuse to lighten or shirk their responsibilities towards the developing countries.
  但这个不应该成为发达国家的借口，以此来减轻或者逃避自己对于发展中国家的责任。
• It imposed an obligation for arms control that we had no right to shirk.
  它使军备控制成为我们不能推卸的义务。
• As a place to give students knowledge and to teach them how to be a good person, the university should not shirk its duties to students even if they are legally responsible for themselves.
  即使学生能够在法律上为自己负责，作为一个能给予学生知识和教育学生成长为一个好人的场所学校不应当逃避自已的职责。
• They mutual shirk responsibility, you can well communicate with them.
  他们相互推卸责任，你只能好好的跟他们沟通。
• As the cartoon points out, all the three factors involved in the false endorsement cannot shirk their responsibility.
  虚假代言的现象屡见不鲜，一个虚假代言的产生需要三个方面的推动因素。
• Adults like to shirk responsibility, prefer to blame for their own children and so on.
  成人喜欢推卸责任，喜欢把责任归于孩子自身等等。
• Some people shirk responsibilities and someone break their long-term silence just for winning more profit.
  一些人逃避责任，还有一些人为了获得更多的利益也打破了自己长期的沉默。
• If this sounds like a rebuke of China, it is not meant that way-shirk offers a guide on how its leaders see the situation and how to avoid miscalulations.
  如果这听起来像是对中国的指责，那就错了谢淑丽提供了一种指引，告诉中国领导人如何看待当前局势，以及如何避免失误。