splay

英 [spleɪ]

美 [spleɪ]

v.  使(手指、腿等)叉开，分开，张开，展开

过去式：splayed　现在分词：splaying　过去分词：splayed　复数：splays　第三人称单数：splays　

BNC.22189 / COCA.16924

牛津词典

verb

• 使（手指、腿等）叉开，分开，张开，展开
  to make fingers, legs, etc. become further apart from each other or spread out; to be spread out wide apart
  1. She lay on the bed, her arms and legs splayed out.
     她四肢摊开躺在床上。
  2. His long fingers splayed across her back.
     他把长长的手指叉开贴在她背上。

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)(物体的多个末端)向外张开
  If thingssplayorare splayed, their ends are spread out away from each other.
  1. He splayed his fingers across his face...
     他张开手指蒙住了脸。
  2. His fingers splay out in a star shape...
     他的手指呈星形张开。
  3. He was on his stomach, his legs splayed apart.
     他趴着，双腿张开。

英英释义

noun

• an outward bevel around a door or window that makes it seem larger

verb

• move out of position
  1. dislocate joints
  2. the artificial hip joint luxated and had to be put back surgically
  Synonym:dislocateluxateslip
• turn outward
  1. These birds can splay out their toes
  2. ballet dancers can rotate their legs out by 90 degrees
  Synonym:turn outspread outrotate
• spread open or apart
  1. He splayed his huge hands over the table

adj

• turned outward in an ungainly manner
  1. splay knees

双语例句

• He was on his stomach, his legs splayed apart.
  他趴着，双腿张开。
• The method to simulate the process of construction especially digging is discussed. The calculation results such as the displacements at the places of slope survey holes and the piers of splay saddle are compared with observed dada, and the error is less than 30%.
  将计算出的测斜孔位移及散索鞍支墩处位移等与同期实测结果进行了对比，误差小于30%，证实了所采用的计算方法、本构关系和模型基本正确。
• The author, in the paper, by means of the analysis of stress circle, discusses the characteristics of the secondary stress field which controls the distribution of the splay structures formed by the structural forces of various properties with different directions.
  本文通过应力圆分析.探讨不同性质，不同方向的构造形成的局部应力场的特点及分支构造的分布规律。
• Results showed that toxic effects of AA were greater than those of GA in wheel rotation test, hind limb splay test, and activities of glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase ( GAPDH) in peripheral nerves in rats.
  结果表明：在转轮试验、后肢撑力试验和外周神经组织甘油醛－3－磷酸脱氢酶活性的测定中，均表现为AA的毒害作用大于GA。
• For rockshaft splay saddle, the anchorage force should be calculated under condition that the tension of both side and anchor spans at the tangent point of the saddle in relation to the resultant moment at the the rockshaft center is equal to zero.
  对摇轴式散索鞍，应采用边跨和锚跨在散索鞍切点处的张力对摇轴中心合力矩为0为条件计算锚固力。
• It is pointed out that groundwater flows through the passage that consists of the slide face and the top splay fracture of a rock slope produces static water pressure of splay fracture, flotage and haulage of slide face.
  指出地下水在边坡后缘张裂隙和滑动面形成的渗流通道中运动时，对滑体将产生3个方面的力学作用：张裂隙静水压力、滑动面扬压力和拖曳力；
• The barriers in the target in the study area are low in distribution frequency, but are large in distribution scale, and have originated from natural levee, crevasse splay, alluvial flat and abandoned channel.
  研究区目的层的隔层分布频率比较低，但分布范围大，为天然堤、决口扇、河漫滩以及废弃河道成因。
• Indoor public space is the main place in the modern crowd leisure activities, children 'splay spaces.
  室内公共空间是现代人群休闲活动时的主要场所，也是儿童游戏的主要场所。
• He splayed his fingers across his face
  他张开手指蒙住了脸。
• It has a unique design: its paired back wheels splay outward when the bike is at rest, and are drawn inward when the bike is in motion, to work more like a single wheel.
  它的设计独一无二：当车静止时，它的两只后轮是向外张开的；当车前进时，后轮则向内收缩成近乎一个轮子。