spoilage
英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
n. (食物的)变质，腐败
COCA.29626
牛津词典
noun
- （食物的）变质，腐败
the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used
柯林斯词典
- (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.
英英释义
noun
- the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
- her spoiling my dress was deliberate
- the process of becoming spoiled
- the amount that has spoiled
双语例句
- It is very important to the quality of final product to know the information about beer spoilage microorganisms.
通过了解啤酒酿造中微生物的污染情况，可以有助于我们生产高质量的啤酒产品。 - Color is commonly an index of ripeness or spoilage.
色泽一般是成熟和败坏的标志。 - These threats include both naturally-occurring spoilage bacteria and pathogens.
这些威胁包括自然发生的细菌和其他病原体导致的变质。 - There are also smells associated with spoilage in wine.
葡萄酒中也会闻到破败气味。 - Microbial growth in foods can result in either preservation or spoilage, depending on the microorganisms involved and the food storage conditions.
在食品中微生物生长的结果或者是使食品得以保藏或者是变坏，主要取决于食品中含有的微生物及其贮藏条件。 - That alert can go directly to mobile devices that are used in the warehouse, preventing food spoilage.
该警告可直接发送到仓库中使用的移动设备，预防食品腐烂。 - Food storage methods and controls should be adequate to prevent spoilage.
食物储存方法和管制措施足以预防食物变坏。 - The principal methods of avoiding spoilage are the use of pure yeast strains as starters.
防止啤酒变坏的主要方法是用纯酵母菌株发酵。 - Try to avoid the spoilage of goods during storage.
尽量避免商品在仓储过程中的损耗。 - THE EFFECTS OF TREHALOSE AND WATER ACTIVITY ON CURED PIKE EEL STORAGE QUALITY Fermentation by some microorganisms can lead to food preservation instead of food spoilage.
海藻糖和水分活度对腌制海鳗保藏性能的影响经过发酵的食品可以使食品具有保藏性而不会发生食品的变质。