supernumerary

英 [ˌsuːpəˈnjuːmərəri]

美 [ˌsuːpərˈnuːməreri]

adj.  多余的; 过剩的; 额外的
n.  定额以外的人; 临时雇工

复数：supernumeraries　

BNC.39010 / COCA.37278

牛津词典

adj.

• 多余的；过剩的；额外的
  more than you normally need; extra

英英释义

noun

• a minor actor in crowd scenes
  Synonym:spear carrierextra
• a person serving no apparent function
  1. reducing staff is difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries

adj

• more than is needed, desired, or required
  1. trying to lose excess weight
  2. found some extra change lying on the dresser
  3. yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
  4. skills made redundant by technological advance
  5. sleeping in the spare room
  6. supernumerary ornamentation
  7. it was supererogatory of her to gloat
  8. delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
  9. extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
  10. surplus cheese distributed to the needy
  Synonym:excessextraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussurplus

双语例句

• They both have individuals with supernumerary chromosomes.
  在这两个亚种的许多个体中常有超数染色体存在。
• Mrs. Norris was most happy to assist in the duties of the day and drank a health to Mr. and Mrs. Rushworth in a supernumerary glass or two.
  诺利斯太太这一天在高高兴兴地帮忙，为给罗什渥兹夫妇祝酒额外多喝了两杯。
• An Analysis of the Existence Conditions of the Supernumerary Staffs of the Hospital Rear Services and Their Departure from Their Posts
  医院后勤编外人员生存与流失状况分析
• The Clinical and Pathologic Study of Embeded Supernumerary Teeth
  埋伏多生牙囊变的临床与病理研究
• This technique is applied to investigate 9 cases of supernumerary and impacted teeth.
  应用该方法检查9例患者的骨内埋伏多生牙和阻生牙。
• Methods X-ray dental film and panoramic pantomogram were used to determine the location of embedded supernumerary teeth on bases of the geometrical principle of X-ray photography.
  方法通过拍摄X线牙片及全景片，结合临床检查，利用X射线照相中的几何学原理确定多生牙的位置，以确定手术入路，然后拔除。
• Objective To discuss the application of SCT ( scan and three-dimensional reconstruction technic) in the wholly impacted supernumerary teeth.
  目的探讨多层螺旋CT在颌骨埋伏多生牙诊断和定位中的应用价值。
• Objective To investigate the experimental and clinical effects of the stereoscopic orientation of supernumerary tooth.
  目的探讨骨埋伏多生牙立体镜定位的实验研究及临床效果。
• We previously reported that SUPERNUMERARY BRACT ( SNB) regulates the transition of spikelet meristems into floral meristems in rice.
  我们之前已经报道过SNB（多颖壳）基因，它调控着水稻小穗分生组织向花分生组织的转变。
• When the placeman dies, the supernumerary steps into his shoes.
  假如那小官死了，那接替他的人就可以接替他的位置。