vicarious

英 [vɪˈkeəriəs]

美 [vaɪˈkeriəs]

adj.  间接感受到的

GRETEM8医学

BNC.20503 / COCA.19968

牛津词典

adj.

• 间接感受到的
  felt or experienced by watching or reading about sb else doing sth, rather than by doing it yourself
  1. He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.
     他看着儿子射入获胜的一球，也同样感到欣喜若狂。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 从他人经验中获得的;间接感受到的
  Avicariouspleasure or feeling is experienced by watching, listening to, or reading about other people doing something, rather than by doing it yourself.
  1. She invents fantasy lives for her own vicarious pleasure...
     她幻想过着各种奇妙的生活，从想入非非中获得乐趣。
  2. Lots of people use television as their vicarious form of social life.
     许多人从电视中间接感受社会生活。

英英释义

adj

• suffered or done by one person as a substitute for another
  1. vicarious atonement
• occurring in an abnormal part of the body instead of the usual site involved in that function
  1. vicarious menstruation
• experienced at secondhand
  1. read about mountain climbing and felt vicarious excitement

双语例句

• It is in Paul's letters that we first find the doctrines of Christ's divinity and vicarious atonement ( the Gospels would be written later, when Paul's ideas had become prevalent among Christians).
  我们是在保罗的信中首次发现基督的神性和替代赎罪的（福音书是保罗的观念在基督徒间广为流传后写的）教义。
• She invents fantasy lives for her own vicarious pleasure
  她幻想过着各种奇妙的生活，从想入非非中获得乐趣。
• The parental mistiness is not just about the brilliant experience that has matured their offspring; it is vicarious living.
  父母眼中的含糊不仅仅是因为让他们的孩子成熟起来的美好经历，也是因为他们自己间接感受到的生活方式。
• Vicarious authority [ power] In excess of statutory jurisdiction, authority, or limitations, or short of statutory right.
  代理职权[权力]超越法令的管辖权、职权、限制的，或者没有法令权利的。
• Thus viewing sports provides the raw material for dreams. Nevertheless, women too feel vicarious satisfaction of desire to win, and more women are becoming active in competitive sports.
  因此观看这类比赛给他们的遐想提供了素材。而女性在观看比赛中也从他人身上间接地获得了渴望取胜的满足感，而且有更多的女性正积极的投身到竞技体育中去。
• There's a certain vicarious pleasure in reading books about travel.
  阅读游记书籍有某种身临其境的乐趣。
• So much so, perhaps, that his activities sometimes appeared to be vicarious extensions of our own lives.
  也许惟其如此；就连他的活动有时似乎就是我们自己生活有相同感触的延伸。
• Vicarious Trauma: Self-protection of Rescue Workers in Crisis Intervention
  替代性创伤：危机干预中救援者的自我保护问题
• There are three primary approaches to increase activity of dopaminergic system: vicarious treatment to compensate DA;
  增加DA能系统的活性，有三种途径：即DA替代疗法；
• She is not content with her vicarious authority.
  她不甘心只拥有一个代理的职权。